ประโยค Passive Voice ที่ไม่ต้องการคำ Preposition “by”
ประโยค Passive Voice ส่วนมากเราไม่ค่อยนิยมใช้ by + object อยู่ในประโยค เพราะไม่ต้องการเน้นผู้ถูกกระทำ (agent)
คือผู้กระทำนั้นไม่สำคัญและไม่จำเป็นที่จะต้องมีอยู่ในประโยค เช่น
1. People in Italy speak Italian.( Active Voice)
Italian is spoken in Italy. (Passive Voice)
เราไม่จำเป็นต้องใช้คำว่า by people เพราะเราเห็นแน่ชัดแล้วว่าภาษาอิตาเลียนนั้นต้องมีคนเป็นผู้พูด(by people)
2. Men have climbed Mount Everest many times. (Active Voice)
Mount Everest has been climbed many times. (Passive Voice)
ประโยคนี้ไม่จำเป็นจะต้องถามว่า ใครเป็นผู้ปีนเขา เพราะฉะนั้นจึงไม่ต้องใส่คำว่า by men
3.คำ Personal Pronoun เช่น me, you, us, him, her, them ไม่ต้องใส่ไว้หลัง by ในประโยค Passive Voice
They will build a new read though here soon.
= A new read will be built though here soon.
She is cooking the dinner now.
= The dinner is being cooked now.
4.คำ Every, Everybody, Someone, Somebody, No one, Nobody
ไม่ต้องใส่ไว้ในประโยค Passive Voice เช่น
Everyone must obey the law. (Active Voice)
= The law must be obeyed. (Passive Voice)
Everybody learns English in this school. ((Active Voice)
= English is learned in this school. (Passive Voice)
Someone has stolen my money.( (Active Voice)
= My money has been stolen. (Passive Voice)
No one ever obeys Tom. (Active Voice)
= Tom is never obeyed. (Passive Voice)
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Voice. Don’t say who performed the action. |
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1. They close the library at five o’clock every afternoon.
……………………………………………………………….
2. Someone will paint the next week-end.
………………………………………………………………….
3. Nobody asked Bill to sing.
………………………………………………………………….
4. People aren’t going to hold the meeting tonight.
………………………………………………………………….
5. They can mend this television se.
………………………………………………………………….
6. People mustn’t park cars on the road.
………………………………………………………………….
7. People made Smith captain of the team.
………………………………………………………………….
8. They won’t finish the new bridge next mouth.
………………………………………………………………….
9. Somebody has opened our door.
………………………………………………………………….
10. They’ll broadcast that program again.
…………………………………………………………………. |
1. Someone knocked Jimmy down and broke his leg yesterday.
.....................................................................................................
2. They were paining the fence when someone told them to stop.
………………………………………………………………….
3. Everyone must read the notice.
………………………………………………………………….
4. Nobody has ever liked Robert.
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5. They will postpone the football match.
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6. Man has conquered space.
………………………………………………………………….
7. Somebody is making fun of us.
………………………………………………………………….
8. People listened to the radio before someone invented television.
………………………………………………………………….
9. No one had loved him before.
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10. We are going to hold the competition.
………………………………………………………………….
B. Rewrite these sentences using the Passive Voice.
Don’t say who performed the action.
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1. They close the library at five o’clock every afternoon.
………………………………………………………………….
2. Someone will paint the next week-end.
………………………………………………………………….
3. Nobody asked Bill to sing.
………………………………………………………………….
4. People aren’t going to hold the meeting tonight.
………………………………………………………………….
5. They can mend this television se.
………………………………………………………………….
6. People mustn’t park cars on the road.
………………………………………………………………….
7. People made Smith captain of the team.
………………………………………………………………….
8. They won’t finish the new bridge next mouth.
………………………………………………………………….
9. Somebody has opened our door.
………………………………………………………………….
10. They’ll broadcast that program again.
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เฉลย A.
1. Yesterday Jimmy was knocked down and his leg was broken.
2. The fence was being painted when they were told stop.
3. The notice must be read.
4. Robert has never been liked.
5. The football match will be postponed.
6. Space has been conquered.
7. We are being made fun of.
8. The radio was listened to before television was invented.
9. He had never been loved before.
10.The competition is going to be held.
เฉลย B.
1. The library is closed at five o’clock every afternoon.
2. The gate will be painted next weekend.
3. Bill was not asked to sing.
4. The meeting is not going to be held tonight.
5. This television set can be mended.
6. Cars mustn’t be parked on that road.
7. Smith was made captain of the team.
8. The new bridge won’t be finished nest month.
9. Our door has been opened.
10. That program will be broadcast again.
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